Author: Mike Cline, T/X Resources
The latest available salary figures for 2006, published in the AAPG Explorer (April 2007 issue), indicates that overall, salaries climbed 16 percent.
In the six age groups that Mike Ayling of MLA Resources currently tracks, the largest salary increase was 18% in the 15-19 year category. Entry level geologists saw a 9.5% increase, with the 3-5 year category rising 13 percent.
See the larger Adobe Reader pdf file.
Author: Mike Cline, T/X Resources
The following is an example of an easy method to import culture lines into an SMT project, using a spreadsheet formatted as an SMT culture line file. Note that this is also applicable for importing polygons.
Suppose you have an SMT project that includes both 2D and 3D seismic data, but you only want to show the 2D line location overlays without the 3D line overlays, to reduce map clutter. Normally, SMT’s 2d/3dPak module only has the option to have all seismic line locations turned on, or to have them all turned off.
In the examples below, the first image, annotated “WITH ALL SURVEY LINES” is how a map would look with the Display Survey Line Option selected (Surveys>Survey Annotation> Line Options>Display Survey Lines). Often, this creates a lot of map clutter (in my opinion), especially if you have many 2D lines, or they are concentrated in one area. This map clutter can distract from the structure map, or other focus of the display.
See the larger Adobe Reader pdf file.
Author: Mike Cline, T/X Resources
How fortuitous! I received my version 8.2 update of SMT’s Kingdom software this afternoon, and just got it installed. One of the new features that has been added to this version of 2d/3dPAK, is the ability to display the Shaded Relief of a grid. So, I thought that this would be a good time to introduce the technique to those viewers not familiar with the general concept. However, since I haven’t had a chance to get completely familiar with this newest feature in the SMT software, the surface and map displays shown below were created in my normal work flow using Golden Software’s Surfer program. As time permits, I’ll try to review, and compare, SMT’s new feature.
What is a Shaded Relief display? It is a map view of an artificially illuminated 3D surface whereby shadows are cast by minor deflections in the surface (shadowed deflections are facing away from the illumination source). This type of map is an excellent way to highlight smaller faults which may not have been seen, or noticed, on the vertical seismic displays.

See the larger Adobe Reader pdf file.
Author: Mike Cline, T/X Resources
Usually, color-filled maps are utilized for structure map presentations. Preference, or habit? If this applies to you, why not consider using a 3D shaded surface display, which transfers so much more information than a standard color-filled map, to display an interpreted horizon or gridded surface?
The animated display below compares an “overhead view” of a color-filled map, with a perspective view of a 3D shaded surface display. The black crosses on the color-filled map indicate where seismic faults were manually interpreted (at 500′ increments—or, every fifth inline and crossline in the 3D seismic survey).

See the larger Adobe Reader pdf file (two pages).
Author: Mike Cline, T/X Resources
Have you ever had to plan a seismic survey, or determine a well location prior to drilling? If so, did you use a paper map? Wouldn’t it be better to utilize something more accurate, informative, and realistic-looking, such as a shaded Digital Ortho-Quad (DOQ), similar to the image below?



